Managing bankruptcy
Failing to keep on top of your business' debt can eventually lead to your bankruptcy and the business having to close.
As individual circumstances will vary, it's best to use this article on bankruptcy as general information only. Seek expert advice from one of the organisations mentioned in the “Additional information” section, such as Business Debtline. They can refer you to an insolvency practitioner, if necessary.
Also note that there are differences in the way bankruptcy is treated in England and Wales, compared to Scotland.
You can learn more about the devolved elements of corporate insolvency in Scotland on the Accountancy in Bankruptcy website. Business Debtline also has a Scottish edition.
What is bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy is a type of insolvency that applies only to individuals, such as sole traders and members of partnerships. The equivalent for limited companies is a process known as liquidation.
However, the term “bankruptcy” is often used loosely to define any type of financial failure. Typically, it means there's little chance of creditors - people or organisations to whom the business owes money - getting their money back.
Bankruptcy options
If your business is unable to pay its debts, there are various options that you or your creditors (the people or organisation you owe money to) can consider. Which option is right for you depends on any assets your business has and its business status.
Bankruptcy, or closing the business, is just one option available.
Learn more about your business status, and why it's important, at the Business Debtline website.
Bankruptcy and closing the business
If you're considering going bankrupt or closing your business, you should seek advice.
For a more detailed overview of your options (in relation to your business status), visit the Business Debtline website.
Personal bankruptcy
Learn more about personal bankruptcy in:
The website of the debt charity StepChange has a useful video on personal bankruptcy
Partnership bankruptcy
You can read more about partnership bankruptcy in the Company Rescue website's 'Guide for Partners'.
There is also information on Business Debtline for partnerships that are having difficulty with debt.
Closing a limited company
The way you close your limited company will depend on what it has in assets.
Learn more about closing your limited company on the Business Debtline website.
Reference to any organisation, business and event on this page does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation from the British Business Bank or the UK Government. Whilst we make reasonable efforts to keep the information on this page up to date, we do not guarantee or warrant (implied or otherwise) that it is current, accurate or complete. The information is intended for general information purposes only and does not take into account your personal situation, nor does it constitute legal, financial, tax or other professional advice. You should always consider whether the information is applicable to your particular circumstances and, where appropriate, seek professional or specialist advice or support.
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Additional information
GOV.UK – Bankruptcy
Information on the UK Government's website about being made bankrupt.
Learn more aboutCitizens Advice Scotland
Detailed information about options for dealing with debt and bankruptcy in Scotland.
Learn more aboutMygov.scot
A guide to declaring bankruptcy (sequestration) or being made bankrupt in Scotland.
Learn more aboutInsolvency Practitioners Association (IPA)
The website of the IPA, the professional body that regulates insolvency practitioners within the UK and Ireland.
Learn more aboutGOV.UK – Find an insolvency practitioner
Use the UK Government's search tool to find a licensed insolvency practitioner in your area.
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